2 Kings 2:13

Authorized King James Version

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He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of Jordan;

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֙רֶם֙ He took up H7311
וַיָּ֙רֶם֙ He took up
Strong's: H7311
Word #: 1 of 12
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַדֶּ֣רֶת also the mantle H155
אַדֶּ֣רֶת also the mantle
Strong's: H155
Word #: 3 of 12
something ample (as a large vine, a wide dress)
אֵֽלִיָּ֔הוּ of Elijah H452
אֵֽלִיָּ֔הוּ of Elijah
Strong's: H452
Word #: 4 of 12
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָֽפְלָ֖ה that fell H5307
נָֽפְלָ֖ה that fell
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 6 of 12
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
מֵֽעָלָ֑יו H5921
מֵֽעָלָ֑יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וַיָּ֥שָׁב from him and went back H7725
וַיָּ֥שָׁב from him and went back
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 8 of 12
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד and stood H5975
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד and stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 9 of 12
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
שְׂפַ֥ת by the bank H8193
שְׂפַ֥ת by the bank
Strong's: H8193
Word #: 11 of 12
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ of Jordan H3383
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ of Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 12 of 12
jarden, the principal river of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of Jordan;

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 2: Prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 2 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Elijah's Translation and Elisha's Beginning) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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